The effect of smoking on platelet count and platelets parameters.
Keywords:
Platelets, smokers and non- smokers.Abstract
Background: Smokers may have increased levels of platelets and platelet agreeability, which may initiate clot formation, or decreased levels, which lead to uncontrolled bleeding.
Aim: The study aimed to investigate the effect of smoking on platelet counts and platelet parameters, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), Platelets Large cell ratio (P-LCR), and Platelet Crite (PCT).
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Khums, Libya, from June to August 2022, involving 94 participants, including 44 smokers and 50 non-smokers aged 18-40. The smokers consumed at least five cigarettes daily for at least a year without any influencing factors.
Result: This study showed that there is no significant impact of cigarette smoking on platelet count and platelet parameters when comparing smokers to non-smokers (p=0.12) Additionally, the duration of smoking (1-5, 5-10, and over 10 years) and the amount of cigars smoked per day did not have a significant effect on platelet count or parameters in smokers, with p-values of 0.10 and 0.25, respectively.
Conclusion: The study found no significant difference in platelet count and parameters between smokers and non-smokers, as well as among different smoking durations and quantities
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